Treatment of prostatitis antibiotics: indications, most effective medication

In order to eliminate pronounced clinical symptoms and infectious process in the prostate gland, doctors prescribe antibiotics in men with prostatitis.It is not recommended to choose a medication independently, as it can be ineffective against the pathogen that provoked the pathology.Only one specialist can determine the name of the drug, its dosage and duration of the therapeutic course.

When he appoints

Antibacterial drugs are relatively new drugs that were invented about a hundred years ago.Thanks to them, you can fight viruses and pathogenic bacteria in a short time.The difference between the chemical structure of a drug made it possible to distinguish different types of antimicrobial drugs that can be dealt with with prostatitis both acute and chronic nature.

It is recommended that antibiotics are only taken with prostatitis if the inflammatory process in the gland is caused by the active reproduction of the pathogenic flora.The remaining forms of the disease (e.g. stagnating or chronically non -infectious prostatitis) are not accessible for treatment with these methods.

Important!The main display for the use of antibacterial active ingredients is the acute bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.

A list of antibiotics recommended for prostatitis

In order to quickly destroy the focus of the disease and to stop the active spread of infections, experts can prescribe antibiotics in prostatitis, the most effective of which are the following:

Fluorchinolone

LomeFloxacin, levofloxacin, offloxacin, pifloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Your active components have a broad group of impact and influence different types of pathogens.Preparations based on fluorchinolone are effective against the chronic form of the disease.They are included in the walls of the stomach tract, from which nothing in the cells of organs and tissues and destroy bacteria.

Advantages:

• a high degree of permeability in the tissue, which enables them to cope with congestive prostatitis, the causes of which are associated with inflammatory processes;
• Ensuring the destruction and suppression of the spread of infection in the body based on the ability to integrate into the DNA structure of pathogens;
• almost complete lack of resistance to this substance in microbes;
• Widespread use against acute and chronic diseases.

Defects:

• are not appointed for people over 65 years and in the event of a violation of the kidney work;
• Not used for more than 28 days.

Tetracycline

Minocycline, doxycycline, tetracycline.Highly active for bacteria that cause inflammation of the prostate are difficult to tolerate through the body.

Advantages:

• These antibiotics with inflammation of the gland in men are distinguished by a variety of forms of release.
• have a wide range of antimicrobial exposure;
• They are not expensive;
• are fast.

Defects:

• Destructive effect on the stomach intestine tract;
• The need for treatment with antihistamines and probiotics.Otherwise a dysbiosis can develop;
• A large number of side effects and contraindications through which they are only used with an acute form of prostatitis and a short course.

Penicillins

AMOXICILLIN, GASOLINECYLLIN Natrium.Real substances block the production of peptidaccan, from which the cell wall of bacteria is built, which leads to their death.

Advantages:

• High level of antimicrobial activity for most pathogens;
• Good tolerance to the body in the absence of allergic reactions;
• The quick elimination of the body and a minimal negative effect on the liver.

Defects:

• Low bioavailability and bad penetration into the tissue of the prostate;
• Low effectiveness due to the use of this pharmacological group for decades.

These antibiotics can only be used in acute form.Long -term technology is inappropriate because an infectious means of infectious resistance to penicillin quickly creates.

Cephalosporins

Cephalor, Ceftibuten, Cefixim, Ceftriaxon.The current components damage cell membranes of microbes, which becomes destructive for them.They are poorly absorbed, irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract and lead to an injury to the kidneys and allergies.In the event of a risk of developing meningitis, they are not prescribed.They are used intramuscularly, intravenously.

Macrolid

Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxytromycin.These are the least toxic antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis in men based on natural components.Due to the lack of data on the effectiveness of macrolids, they are not often assigned.The patients tolerate the therapy well, practically do not complain about allergic reactions, inhibition of the liver and kidneys, the destruction of joint fabrics and poisoning.

Aminoglycosides

Amikacin, Streptomycin, Tobramycin.They are used when the type of pathogen of the infectious process cannot be recognized.Mostly produced in ampoules and dragees.The course of treatment is between 2 and 4 weeks in the acute form of the disease.Then the tests become suitable again and drink the course of the drug again.

Antibiotics recording scheme for acute and chronic prostatitis

In order to determine which antibiotics in men with prostatitis should take, you have to subject a laboratory diagnosis.The tests each show the type of pathogen and determine the resistance of the pathogenic flora against a certain antibacterial means.After the doctor has received the results of the study, the doctor will be informed of what the treatment scheme should accept and describe, including:

• the use of antibiotics to destroy bacterial elements in iron and tissues afterwards;
• the use of medication that improve blood circulation and reduce stagnating processes;
• Taking anti -inflammatory medication with swelling, pain syndrome during urination;
• Strengthening immunity with immune modulators;
• Vitamin therapy, taking mineral complexes;
• the use of sedatives that calm the nervous system;
• Grasses, prostate massage, physiotherapy.

The treatment is carried out in an acute form in a hospital or outpatient.Use complex medicines: cephalosporins, tetracycline, fluorchinolone.In order to achieve positive dynamics as soon as possible, the urologist can prescribe a simultaneous intake of two types of antibiotics.

As a rule, the result of the treatment is noticed immediately, but it is impossible to interrupt the course.It mainly takes about four weeks.If you do not adhere to the dosage recommended by the doctor and no longer take medicine, the inflammation of the rotting into a chronic form.

The treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is carried out taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogenic flora.Cephalosporins, macrolide and fluorchinolone are considered to be highly effective.The minimum course of the therapy is one month.Possible interruptions with the resumption of the treatment cycle.

Advantages and disadvantages

Antibacterial drugs are always used in an infectious process and repeated relapses during the year.

Include the advantages of using such medication:

• Efficiency and speed;
• bacteriostatic effects that prevent the reproduction of pathogens;
• Simplicity of use: Most medication are injected or accepted orally;
• Accessibility and low costs.

The pronounced disadvantages of treatment with prostatitis antibiotics include systemic side effects that arise depending on the active ingredient and presence of contraindications.

General recommendations

If a man goes through the treatment of bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics, he should know some characteristics of these funds, which help to avoid unpleasant consequences and to overcome the main recording.

• Antibiotics reduce immunity due to the suppression of a normal microflora.After the therapy, it is necessary to drink the course of the drugs that restore the intestine: life inferior powder, bifidobacteria bifidum;
• Antibacterial therapy often leads to the development of severe allergic reactions.If the patient had at least itching, burning, rashes on the skin after taking this or this tool, it is better to use a different tool.
• The longer use of antibiotics has a negative effect on the liver.During the therapeutic course, it is advisable to take hepatoprotectors.
• The tablet is washed off with a sufficient amount of water during or after eating (if the instructions do not indicate any other order);
• If the improvement has not occurred at the end of the treatment, it is necessary to inform the doctor of it.
• In the presence of an acute form of pancreatitis, the effect of antimicrobial drugs can only occur on 5-6 days of treatment.
• It is strictly forbidden to adapt the dosage independently of one another or to stop the set course.The symptoms of the disease will surely return with even greater strength.
• In chronic infectious prostatitis, antibiotics have to be sprinkled regularly because a course is not sufficient.

Combination with other means

Which antibiotics in prostatitis are the best list of medicines that are recording scheme - all of this is discussed with a doctor.As a rule, it takes 2 weeks to treat the acute form of inflammation of the prostate and the chronic 4-5 weeks.Each product has its own special instructions, compositions and instructions for use that must be familiar with before the start of therapy.

Medicines are selected taking into account the compatibility of active components.For example, penicillins are not prescribed with sulfonamides, fluorchinolone are not prescribed at the same time as the NSAIDS and derivatives of nitroimidazole, and tetracyclines are not used for iron preparations.During antibiotic therapy, it is forbidden to drink alcohol, which means that all vegetable tinctures should be excluded with ethanol.

The list of most effective

The main scheme for the treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics is determined individually depending on the neglect of the disease, the type of pathogen, the condition of the body of a person.

The list of the most frequently prescribed medication includes:

1. Azithromycin 1 capsule (500 mg) once a day;
2. Josamycin 2 tablets (1 g) once a day;
3. Doxycycline for 1 capsule (100 mg) twice a day;
4. Clarithromycin at 0.5-1 tablet (250-500 mg) twice a day;
5. Levofloxacin 1 tablet (500 mg) once a day;
6. Oleandomycin 2-4 tablets (250-500 mg) once a day;
7. Tetracycline for 1 capsule (250 mg) four times a day every 6 hours;
8. Ceftriaxon 1-2 ampoules (1-2 g) intramuscular once a day;
9. Ciprofloxacin 1-2 tablets (250-500 mg) twice a day.

Do not use in the bacterial form of the disease:

• Corticosteroids;
• non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
• Laxative;
• Alpha blocker;
• 5-alpha inhibitors that slow down the growth of glandular fabrics.

Injections and drip introduction

If there is no body reaction to antibiotics with prostateada and prostatitis, the urologist prescribes the parenteral administration of the drug.This method is only taken into account in cases in which all possible methods for introducing drug therapy have been tried out.

This is due to the fact that in some cases infectious prostatitis is caused by a local inflammatory process against the background of an autoimmune disease, and the mouth remedies cannot correct the situation.Third generation cephalosporins are used for intravenous administration.Usually five drops are sufficient so that the patient's condition improves significantly.

Contraindications and side effects

A distinction can be made between the general contraindications of antimicrobias:

• Acute disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Hypersensitivity to components contained in the recipe of one or the other antibiotic;
• serious diseases of the liver and kidneys;
• Heart pathology;
• Bronchial -Asthma;
• mental disorders and depressive condition;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• The age of the children is up to 18 years.

Against the background of the antibiotics, side effects can develop, including:

• Diarrhea syndrome and dysbiosis;
• Development of the mushroom flora in the mouth and in the genitals;
• the formation of calculation in the kidneys;
• Violation of blood clotting;
• Sensitivity to light;
• Allergies;
• The stability of some bacteria for the active component.

Reviews of patients and doctors

1. The husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis.But he wasn't enough antibiotics for recovery.In addition, I had to go to the prostate massage and take vitamins.The treatment was expensive, but a lot improved.We also managed to get pregnant that we had dreamed of for more than a year.
2. When I was determined by acute inflammation of the prostate gland, I asked the urologist to prescribe antibiotics from prostatitis inexpensively and effectively.The only thing that came is a tetracycline.I immediately felt better after him, even though I started burning and diarrhea in the morning.I solved this problem with probiotics.As a result, the treatment ended well.
3. Levofloxacin took other pills and used rectal accessories.Page phenomena could not be avoided.I went in a fog all day, my head injured and was sick.But I do not make the chronic form after the end of the treatment, hope and will not worsen.
4. Treatment of a bacteriological nature of illness with the most effective antibiotics ends positively in 95% of cases.It is important to carry out the diagnosis in good time and to start therapy in the early stages of the disease.It is recommended to use medical herbs and to carry out exercises for men to prevent relapses and additions to drugs.